How To Build A Tatami Table? A Complete Guide

Since the Japanese prove that sitting on the floor has many benefits to our bone system than on the chair, many people come to the question of how to build a tatami table in their house.

It is a traditional setting in Japanese houses.

They use this set for more than just to have dinner.

We can totally apply for working, studying or for afternoon tea.

Let’s take a look at our article to know how you can set up one at your home, how to choose the best shape, and also some buying guidelines.


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Easy DIY Table

In fact, you can build one just by placing a low table above a tatami mat.

The Chabudai is a Japanese traditional item that you have to seat on the floor with a tatami mat or zabuton.

The height of the short-legged one varies between 15 and 30 cms.

These tables are typically used for meals and tea service, as well as studying. They can also be used as a sewing worktop. To the Japanese, sitting on the floor like that brings physical stillness and a sense of connection to the earth.

However, here we have a simple plan for you if you really want to make it yourself.

What You Need

2 3/4″ Screws
1 – 2×2 8′ length board
1- 2×6 8′ or stud length board
4 – 2x4s 8′ or stud boards
1 – 4×4 post long at least 6′
2 – 1×4 boards
Sandpaper
Stain, varnish, paint, or other finishing product
Wood Putty

Cut List

A) 4 – 4×4 Posts of 16 1/2″ (Legs)
B) 2 – 1×4 of 20 1/2″ (Leg Joiners)
C) 2 – 1×4 of 40″ (Side Aprons)
D) 4 – 1×4 of 2 3/4″ (End Apron Spacer)
E) 2 – 1×4 of 15″ (End Aprons)
F) 4 – 2×2 of 20 1/2″ (Top Supports)
G) 2 – 2×6 of 24 1/2″ (Breadboard Ends)
H) 7 – 2×4 of 43 1/2″ (Top Pieces – Measure before cutting these boards)

How To Build A Tatami Table

Except for H, cut out all of the boards. You will measure and precisely cut out each of the boards H to suit the table for the best fit.

Unless otherwise specified, use 2 3/4′′ screws and always predrill and countersink your screws. To keep it from parting later, use glue on all joints.

Step 1:

As shown below, screw the Leg Joiner, B, to the legs, A. Carry out this on both legs. Use the measurements listed above as a guide. Screw the C boards (side aprons) into the ends of the B (leg joiners).

japanese tatami table

Step 2:

At the end apron spacers, D. Screw into the legs and into the end edge of D from the inside of B, the leg joiner.

japanese floor desk height

Step 3:

Check for the square and screw the breadboards as in the pictures.

japanese tatami table setjapanese tatami table height

Step 4:

Check your work for squareness once more. Now measure and mark the center.

Take a very precise length measurement and cut your first tabletop board, H.

japanese floor table height

Step 5:

Mark and predrill your tabletop board. Now, place the board in the center and screw it in place from the top.

Screw through the supports, F, into the bottom of the tabletop parts, H. Flip the table over and repeat.

what is a tatami table

Step 6:

On the top of the table, measure, cut, mark, predrill, and put the next row of tabletop boards. Make sure the tabletop boards’ edges are aligned this time. There should be no space between the tabletop boards.

japanese floor sitting table height

Step 7:

Allow curing after filling the screw holes with wood putty. Sand, distress, and put on the finish you like.

tatami table height

Choose The Best Shape For Your Space

Instead of trying to build a tatami table, it is easier to buy one. What should you consider when choosing a table that works for you?

The various types of tables mentioned above are designed for different spaces and uses, so what should you consider when choosing one that works for you? Well, it all depends on how you plan to use the table and how much space you have in your home.

There are a few things to think about when it comes to shape:

1 – Round shape:

This gives you a way of trying to fit more or fewer people around them as needed. It is also the most social shape for gatherings. A round shape works well as a dining table in the Japanese style.

They are ideal for communal dining, as they can take a large number of meals in the center to be shared. They also allow for the use of a “lazy Susan” revolving table in the center.

how high is a japanese table

Source: Goteborgsaventyrscenter

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2 – Oblong or rectangular shape:

In Japan, this is the most popular shape. I suppose you could say that it is the most popular table shape in the world because it fits into almost every room efficiently.

Besides, square one suggests no hierarchy, which can encourage open discussion. However, because the number of people who can sit is limited, they do not provide flexibility.

how tall are japanese tables

Source: Mec-Sol

Basic palette chabudai: (113) SQUARERULE FURNITURE – Making a Basic Table

3 – Low folding:

If you do not have much space in your house, this is something to think about. Thus, you will be able to use your room for many different purposes.

Look for tables with solid steel legs that can be locked to ensure that they don’t tilt even when they’re fully loaded.

Crossbars add stability but might reduce legroom, so think about your fellow diners’ height before you buy.

How To Build A Tatami Table

DIY folding table: (113) How to make folding table |MODERN folding table | Slim foldable table

Buying Guide: What To Think Before Picking?

1 – Materials:

First of all, most of these traditional items are made of natural wood. You can find woods everywhere in a Japanese house.

The most popular ones are cypress, hemlock, oak, and red pine. Bamboo is also a common one and gives your space a zen vibe.

When choosing a material, you should think about your personal style and preferences. Do not forget the color tone of your space as well.

Darker tones can make the entire room becomes so elegant and rich. Meanwhile, lighter ones bring a more comfortable and peaceful feeling.

2 – Shape and size

In fact, how many spaces you have will decide which kind of shape and size you should buy.

They are usually bigger and heavier than you think. So if possible, you should come to the store to check it carefully.

A large one is suitable for a big family. However, if you live alone or with a partner, just pick a small one.

As we mentioned above, this table has many shapes as well.

3 – Finish

Each finish will have a different way of maintaining it.

The most common finish touch you can see is lacquer. To make many shades, the makers can coat with many lacquer layers. It makes the table easy to clean and also looks shiny.

Another method is oil coating.

We recommend you to choose this because it brings out the colors of the wood grain. This will give them a natural look. Sometimes, you can find products with a wood smell, which is very pleasing.

4 – Portable or not

If you do not have much space, pick a foldable one instead. This type is lighter and easy to fold the legs, so you can store it somewhere else when not in use.

However, some big families prefer the large and stable ones. Those are heavier and not really portable. But it will be a good furniture highlight for a traditional style.

How To Build A Tatami Table? Frequently Asked Questions

1 – What Is The Average Height Of A Tatami Table?

Because of the Japanese custom of sitting and sleeping on the floor, the average height of these tables is quite low.

A typical set is usually 30 cm tall. With antique ones ranging in height from 15 to 30 cm, this has evolved over time.

2 – It Is Considered Impolite To Sit Cross-Legged In Japan?

If you cross your feet in some places, people will think you are rude. You must sit straight with both feet on the ground in Japan, and your ankle must never cross over your knee.

In Japan, as in many Asian cultures, the foot is considered dirty and should not be used to point towards someone.

3 – What Is Japanese Style Furniture?

They usually use natural materials such as bamboo, fine woods, silk, rice straw mats, and paper. It skillfully mixes modern elements with traditional design.

As a result, the furniture is basic, comfy, and versatile.

4 – What Is A Kotatsu?

A kotatsu is a heated table that uses a space heater to keep the lower part of your body warm while you dine.

It has an electric heater in the center, so the diners’ legs are near to (but not touching) the source of heat.

To keep the heat in, a floor-length blanket is put over the top.

5 – Can I Sleep Under A Kotatsu?

You can remove the covering in the summer so that the kotatsu becomes a normal table.

Sleeping under a kotatsu is possible, but unless one is very short, one’s body will not be totally covered.

Conclusion

Because it brings everyone together, low tables are a symbol of family harmony in Japanese culture. They are now available to buy on many online sites, so you can easily get one. But keep in mind the qualities we talked about above in our buying guide before choosing one that you will like for a long time.

In case you still want to try DIY, we hope with the steps we show on how to build a tatami table, you can easily make one.

Further Reading:

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